ばすたんて
I'm always grateful to McDonald's in various locations. I wonder how many times a year I eat at McDonald's... Let's say twice a month, that's 24 times a year. Sometimes I revisit the restaurants introduced on Tabelog, but the place I visit the most is probably McDonald's. McDonald's was originally opened in California in 1940 by the McDonald brothers, but it was Ray Kroc who greatly expanded the chain. Ray Kroc, who was originally a salesman for milkshake mixers, decided to franchise the efficient supply of hamburgers, fries, and coffee that he saw at McDonald's. In the early days, each McDonald's store cooked fresh potatoes, so there were piles of potato peels behind the store (which smelled a bit). The chain grew steadily, but what troubled Ray Kroc was the contract with the McDonald brothers. Eventually, he was able to acquire all of McDonald's trademarks, but it was a very tough negotiation, as he mentioned in his autobiography "Grinding It Out". In his autobiography, Ray Kroc also mentions a woman he fell in love with at first sight. When they first met, they were both married, but after more than a decade, they both divorced and eventually got married. In Japan, the first store opened in Ginza Mitsukoshi in 1971, and since then, it has increased to a peak of 3,686 stores in 2010. Subsequently, Japan McDonald's carried out its first ever store restructuring, closing about 400 stores. This decision was made by the current CEO, Eikoh Harada, who reorganized the old franchisees (inefficient stores that had been left untouched for many years). In addition to various sales promotion strategies that hit the mark (24-hour operation, introduction of high-priced products such as Big America Burger), the business performance has been favorable. Harada previously served as the representative of Apple Computer and vice president of Apple in the United States, and was called "from Mac to Mac". By the way, Shiga Prefecture has the highest number of stores per capita. As of July 2011, Japan McDonald's has been opening stores at a pace of about 10 stores per month. In the 1994 movie "Demolition Man" starring Sylvester Stallone, set in a future society in 2032, it is depicted that food and beverage outlets have become centralized, with only McDonald's and Pizza Hut remaining, which leaves Stallone speechless when he learns about it. Also, in the documentary film "Super Size Me", where the actor eats only McDonald's for a month, the actor who was of normal weight gained 24.5 pounds (11.1 kg) in weight, increased his body fat percentage by 18% (7 points), had a BMI index of 27, experienced mood swings, decreased sexual desire, and caused quite serious liver inflammation. In fact, in the movie, there is a statement suggesting the addictive nature of McDonald's, "I get irritated. But when I eat McDonald's, I feel calm." Well, in American McDonald's, if you order the "Super Size" as in the movie title, the drink comes in liters, so it's understandable. The lead actor had to follow a vegetable-based diet for six months to return to his original body shape and health status, which is how the movie ends. In November 2002, McDonald's in the United States was sued by two girls for "being responsible for their obesity," but the lawsuit ended in McDonald's favor as "no causal relationship was found" (of course not). In addition, also in the United States, there was a case where an old lady sued McDonald's for causing an accident by spilling hot coffee while driving, claiming that the coffee was too hot. In Japan, it was decided that the store managers, as management positions, would not be paid overtime, but they were ordered to pay overtime as they were considered to have no actual authority and were essentially employees.
